Skip to main content
MJHS
Navigation
Journal Navigation
Article Navigation

The Review type of an article

The use of artificial intelligence in coordinating COVID-19 prevention measures at the territorial level
Daniela Demișcan, Oleg Lozan*
https://doi.org/10.52645/MJHS.2024.4.07
The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic presented a significant challenge for global society, leaving a profound impact across the board. Although COVID-19 cases are still reported, they are no longer at previously high levels. One of the key tools in combating the pandemic was Artificial Intelligence (AI), which played a vital and advancing role throughout the pandemic. AI contributed significantly to the gradual reduction in COVID-19 cases. Effective coordination of the pandemic response, timely management, and the integration of AI into the medical system were crucial factors in achieving success.
Epidemiological spectrum and diagnostic management of chronic myeloid leukemia – actualization and milestones
Vasile Musteata
Despite the declining overall trend of ASIR, ASDR and age-standardized DALYs at the expense of high SDI quintiles, the CML burden remains stable due to the growing population in developing countries and the aging population in developed countries. Management of patients with primary diagnosed CML, with high risk factors, should include enhanced surveillance for SARS-CoV-2 infection. Diagnostics management of patients with CML includes morphological, cytogenetic and molecular-genetic investigations of the peripheral blood and bone marrow regardless of the phase of clinical evolution, with FISH and RT-PCR as proving resolutive modalities.
Management of diabetic retinopathy in pregnancy
The risk of retinopathy development may increase during pregnancy. Serious effects can arise for both the mother and the fetus, even though retinopathy is not common during pregnancy. It is possible to avoid significant retinopathy by carefully planning a young diabetic woman's pregnancy and proceeding promptly to laser photocoagulate in cases of severe non-proliferative retinopathy. A tendency for regress is frequently seen in diabetic retinopathy during the post-natal period. Subsequent pregnancies do not significantly increase the risk of progression if the retinopathy is stable before pregnancy.
Epidemiological spectrum and diagnostic management of chronic myeloid leukemia – actualization and milestones
Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) comprises 15-20% of all leukemia cases in adults, being the most common chronic myeloproliferative neoplasm, with the patients’ immunocompromised status in the advanced phases. The international periodical literature stipulates the increased susceptibility of patients with malignant tumors to SARS-CoV-2 infection, but the contagion risk is not determined in regard to the histological type of hematologic malignancies. The aim of the study was the comparative evaluation of the current epidemiological patterns and the contemporary diagnostics output in CML, axed on the optimization of tactics of diagnosis management in the context of the pandemic with COVID-19 infection.
Evaluation of topical remedies in the treatment of acne available in the Republic of Moldova
Adrian Virlan1*†, Diana Guranda1†, Cristina Ciobanu1†
https://doi.org/10.52645/MJHS.2022.2.10
A lot of research and studies are currently being carried out in the field of elaboration and optimization of topical pharmaceutical forms used in the treatment of various types of acne. Acne vulgaris is a disease with a complex etiopathogenesis with potential negative psychosocial effects on the quality of life of patients, and its prevention is based on the successful management of risk factors. There are currently many topical and systemic treatment options available, so the choice of therapy depends on the form and severity of the condition. The advantage of topical pharmaceutical forms is the ability to target early stages of acne lesions.
Novel biomarkers in systemic sclerosis
Svetlana Agachi1*†, Liliana Groppa1,2†, Larisa Rotaru1,2†, Elena Deseatnicova1†, Lia Chișlari1†, Eugeniu Russu1,2†
https://doi.org/10.52645/MJHS.2022.2.09
Due to the heterogeneous nature of systemic sclerosis, it is difficult to predict disease progression and complications. Despite the discovery of novel autoantibodies associated with systemic sclerosis (SSc), there is an unmet need for biomarkers for diagnosis, disease progression, and response to treatment
Recovery of patients with gout
Larisa Rotaru1,2†*, Liliana Groppa1,2†, Serghei Popa1†, Tamilla Nurseitova3†, Cornelia Cornea1†
https://doi.org/10.52645/MJHS.2022.3.10
The incidence and prevalence of gout have increased worldwide in recent decades. Scientists at the Rochester Epidemiology Project (MN, USA) have seen a two-fold increase in the incidence of primary gout (patients without diuretic exposure) over a 20-year period, which ended in 1996. The increase of incidence may be related due to the difficulty and often unsatisfactory treatment options. The aim of the study was to systematize the recommendations on dietary treatment, and medication for patients with gout.