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Outcome analysis of the traditional therapeutic approach in patients with bronchopulmonary cancer and advanced anesthetic-surgical risk
Igor Maxim1,2*, Serghei Guțu1, Ion Burlacu1
https://doi.org/10.52645/MJHS.2024.2.02
Lung cancer exhibits high global incidence and mortality rates. Surgical resection remains crucial to diagnosis, staging, and treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, advanced stages often require multimodal approaches. Prehabilitation, innovative perioperative techniques, and the exploration of immunotherapy hold promise for improving outcomes
Clinical and paraclinical approach to community-acquired pneumonia in obese individuals
Diana Fetco-Mereuta1*, Tatiana Dumitras1, Livi Grib2, Sergiu Matcovschi1, Eudochia Terna1, Virginia Cascaval1
https://doi.org/10.52645/MJHS.2024.2.01
Obesity is a metabolic disease that presents a real challenge for the medical system due to the significant increase in the number of obese people in recent decades. Currently, 38% of the global population is overweight or obese. Obesity is an important risk factor for multiple chronic pathologies and lung infections, especially pneumonia. For obese subjects, chronic proinflammatory status due to an excess of fat cells is characteristic
Ion Ababii - a life dedicated to medicine
The article celebrates the life and achievements of Professor Ion Ababii, a prominent figure in Moldovan medicine. Born in 1944 in Ochiul-Alb, Moldova, Ababii's career began after graduating with honors from the State Institute of Medicine in Chisinau. He pursued advanced studies in Moscow, earning a Doctor of Medical Sciences degree and completing a doctoral habilitation.
Single visit indirect pulp capping with Biodentine: clinical case report
Diana Trifan*, Diana Uncuța
https://doi.org/10.52645/MJHS.2024.1.11
The article discusses the treatment of dental caries using indirect pulp capping, a technique aimed at preserving the tooth's vitality. It presents a clinical case of a permanent upper molar with a deep carious lesion treated with Biodentine, a bioactive dental material. The patient experienced a reduction in sensitivity shortly after treatment, and follow-up assessments at 3 and 6 months showed no signs of pulp inflammation.
Obstetrical anesthesia for a patient with multiple sclerosis: case report and literature review
Svetlana Plămădeală1,2, Dmitri Coloman2, Roman Ciubara1,2, Natalia Belîi1,2,3*
https://doi.org/10.52645/MJHS.2024.1.10
The article focuses on the management of anesthesia in obstetric patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). It presents a case study of a 25-year-old pregnant woman with relapsing-remitting MS and epilepsy, who required an urgent cesarean delivery. The study discusses the choice between general and neuraxial anesthesia, emphasizing the potential risks associated with each. Neuraxial epidural anesthesia was used successfully, and the patient's condition was monitored for one year postpartum. The article highlights the lack of extensive studies on anesthetic techniques for pregnant women with MS and suggests that using epidural anesthesia at the minimum effective concentration can reduce risks.
Oral lichen planus – an oral potentially malignant disorder (OPMD) of the oral cavity
Irina Ivasiuc1*, Eugen Melnic2, Daniela-Elena Costea3,4, Diana Uncuța1
https://doi.org/10.52645/MJHS.2024.1.09
The article discusses oral lichen planus (OLP), a chronic inflammatory disease of unknown etiology characterized by recurrent lesions on the oral mucosa. Despite its prevalence, the exact causes and pathogenesis of OLP are not well understood, and current treatments often yield unsatisfactory results with potential adverse effects.
Diagnosis of maxillary compression syndrome
Sabina Calfa*, Valentina Trifan, Iulian Storojov, Ana-Maria Șeptelici
https://doi.org/10.52645/MJHS.2024.1.07
The article addresses upper maxillary compression syndrome, a condition characterized by transversal development deficits and commonly classified within the German school of malocclusions. The study emphasizes the importance of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) for comprehensive diagnosis and treatment planning.
Visual field evaluation following brain injury in school-aged children
Victoria Verejan*, Eugeniu Bendelic
https://doi.org/10.52645/MJHS.2024.1.06
The article highlights the challenge of evaluating visual field disturbances in school-aged children after brain injury due to the lack of reference values. The study aims to determine the utility of visual field evaluation in these children. It contributes new insights by detailing the features of visual field evaluation in children aged 7 to 18 years following brain injury.