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Clinical-epidemiological characteristics of adults hospitalized with Covid–19 in the Republic of Moldova
Galina Buta1*†, Stela Cojocaru2†, Raisa Puia3†, Tudor Costru4†, Maria Ciobanu5†
https://doi.org/10.52645/MJHS.2022.2.04
The COVID-19 pandemic has a major negative impact on health and socio-economic well-being. Understanding the characteristics of COVID-19 disease and identifying the wide range of factors affecting health and quality of life can be the key to providing viable solutions to improve the management of patients and their physical and psycho-emotional rehabilitation. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the influence of SARS CoV-2 infection on the health status of adults hospitalized with the diagnosis of COVID-19 in the Republic of Moldova.
Thulium: yttrium-aluminium-garnet laser transurethral vapoenucleation - a new standard in the surgical treatment of large benign prostatic hyperplasia
Alexei Plesacov1,2*, Ivan Vladanov1,2, Vitalii Ghicavii1,2
https://doi.org/10.52645/MJHS.2022.2.02
According to the current recommendations of the European Association of Urology and the International Society of Urology, open simple prostatectomy is the reference standard in the surgical treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia of large size (>80 ml). Extended trauma and a high complication rate reduce the chances to use this method. In this context, several minimally invasive laser surgical treatment techniques have been proposed in order to provide an optimal treatment to patients. Transurethral endoscopic vapoenucleation of the prostate using laser energy is a new concept in endourological surgery.
Variability of urodynamic parameters in patients with idiopathic overactive bladder before intradetrusor botulinum toxin injections
Mihaela Ivanov1*†, Emil Ceban1†
https://doi.org/10.52645/MJHS.2022.2.01
The aim of study was to establish if the treatment of overactive bladder in women and its result reported by patients were different depending on the findings of urodynamics, performed before botulinum toxin injection. We obtained clinical data based on the necessity and importance of performing urodynamic tests up to surgical treatment with botulinum toxin A injection in detrusor muscle, at patients diagnosed with idiopathic overactive bladder and detrusor overactivity, offering a guarantee of an effective and long-lasting treatment and assure with predictive parameters for some postoperative complications.
Risk assessment of pericoronitis in correlation with the position of the inferior third molar
The inferior third molar is the most encountered impacted permanent tooth. Pericoronitis of the lower third molar is a term used to describe the inflammation around the crown of a tooth, usually of an incompletely erupted mandibular third molar. Mandibular molar impactions are usually mesioangular, distoangular, vertical, and horizontal. The position and type of the impaction may affect the development of pericoronitis. This study was conducted to assess the positions of the lower wisdom tooth as a risk factor for pericoronitis.
Importance of urodynamic testing prior to treatment for overactive bladder in women
Mihaela Ivanov1*†, Emil Ceban1†
https://doi.org/10.52645/MJHS.2022.3.04
Overactive bladder (OAB) is a common and chronic complex of symptoms that increases in prevalence with advancing age and has a known adverse effect on the quality of life. OAB is a highly prevalent condition affecting 16.6% people from Europe. Women are more commonly affected, and there is an increased incidence with age. Studies in the United States suggest a prevalence of up to 43% in women. The use of urodynamics in the diagnosis of OAB remains controversial. Although it is a gold standard diagnostic test for detrusor overactivity, it is an invasive procedure and therefore should be limited to those with refractory OAB.
Features of lipid metabolism in membranes of rat cells at experimental traumatic brain injury on the background of chronic alcohol intoxication
Valentin Kresyun1†, Vladlena Godovan1†*, Elena Sokolik1†, Natalya Kresyun1†
https://doi.org/10.52645/MJHS.2022.3.03
Alcohol intoxication is often the cause of traumatic brain injury. The purpose of the work was to study the features of lipid metabolism in erythrocytes and mitochondria of the cerebral cortex cell membranes of rats in traumatic brain injury on the background of chronic alcohol intoxication.
Changes of oxidative stress indices and antioxidant system in the liver tissue on the administration of some coordination compound of copper, derivatives of thiosemicarbazide
Valeriana Pantea1†*, Veaceslav Popa2†, Olga Tagadiuc2†, Lilia Andronache1†, Valentin Gudumac1†
https://doi.org/10.52645/MJHS.2022.3.02
Identification, study and testing of new remedies for treatment approaches of diseases, resulting from imbalance between oxidants and antioxidants in favor of oxidants, with potentially destructive potential and pathogenesis in liver disorders is of particular interest due to the increase in incidence and severity of these pathologies.